Empty State
An Empty State is the visual state displayed when there is no content available to show, such as a new user dashboard with no data or a cleared shopping cart. Empty states should provide helpful guidance, such as instructions, examples, or actions to encourage users to add content or engage with the product further.
Empty states are the most underinvested screen in most SaaS products — yet they're the first thing every new user sees. A blank canvas with no guidance tells users 'you're on your own,' leading to abandonment. A well-designed empty state is a mini-onboarding moment: it explains the value, shows what filled looks like, and gives a clear starting action. Empty states are one of the highest-leverage places to improve activation rates.
